how to draw hips and waist
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Last month we talked about how to depict different expressions and emotions. In this tutorial I will be showing you useful guidelines you can follow to depict mutual body types for both males and females. Nosotros will be using simple shapes to draw the body type out over it, such as rectangles, triangles and irregular quadrilaterals. We will start out with six female trunk types then follow that up with six male torso types.
Step 1: Body Base: Height and Shoulder Width
Earlier we begin drawing out the body types, we will start by creating a base that we'll flesh out with the body types in the post-obit steps.
Kickoff by drawing a head, a elementary oval with slight indents around the jaw expanse to ascertain it a bit more. The great matter in illustrator is that yous tin add together anchor points, and then if yous add together two that are roughly at the top edge of the jawline, you'll only need to push them slightly inwards to define the jaw indent.
Now duplicate this head eight times and so place them in a straight line underneath the original caput shape you drew. Lookit! You lot but figured out the height of your character with that. Generally the size of the homo caput can fit viii times (caput excluded) in the homo body, sometimes 7 is the improve number, but feet are excluded in that case. The concluding ane (where the feet would be) is the more than annoying i. Say the character is jumping and has her/his feet signal down, you'd use the entire head to define the length, simply, if she/he'southward continuing, feet flat on the footing, cut the caput in half to define the height.
To give you more than a straight line to piece of work with, duplicate the second head at the top (cervix area) twice and identify them on either side of the second head. This will define the shoulder width, but to make it a bit easier every bit to effigy out where they should start, lower the two duplicates downwards then that the meridian edge of them aligns with the middle of that 2nd head (draw a line to cut information technology in ii if needed). This didn't just help define the height and width of the shoulders, but the caput shapes we're using has just created the shoulder curve that connects the arms for you.
To end it off, we're going to shape out a triangle to define the ribcage. Using the shoulder width line we just created, describe two diagonal lines connecting back with one another by the heart of the fifth head. Nosotros've got a great reference for the ribcage.
Step two: Torso Base: Arms, Legs and Hands
Using the diagonal lines of the ribcage triangle, y'all can figure out an judge arm length with it. And then, draw a line over one of either diagonal ribcage lines and and so tweak them so they bow outwards and connect the top point with the shoulder curve, echo that on the other side and once that complete, y'all now have the arm lengths (hands aren't included).
Fancy office is, you use that verbal line to ascertain the thighs. So, duplicate the arm line again and attach your thighs. To judge where they should outset, cut the quaternary head in half and employ the heart line to adhere the height points of the thigh lines to it. Duplicate those lines and attach them to the bottom points of the thigh lines. Since they bow outwards, they won't be very useful as lower leg references, we'd need straighter lines. But, the bowed lines will aid us gauge how long the straight line should be, so draw a direct line from the top point to bottom that is the same length every bit the bowed lines and then delete the bowed ones!
Tips on hands and feet: A mitt is roughly the same length as your face and that is near applicative on the feet every bit well. A hand is generally the same size every bit your pes without the toes. So if you depict a straight line through one of the heads that is the same height and so attach them to the arm lines, y'all'll have a expert base for the easily. Since the feet are presented flat on the ground in this base, they were included in the lower leg lines. With that washed, we tin can start shaping out trunk types!
Step three: Slim Figure Female
I'll be ignoring the legs and arms, focusing on the upper body just since those sort of speak for themselves. Since this body blazon substantially has the least flesh, nosotros want to use sharp edged shapes to help define it as the bones evidence more prominently. We'll utilise ii thin horizontally placed rectangles to help us describe the hips and ribcage/chest area and then a wider and longer rectangle gear up vertically betwixt the 2 horizontal ones (see screenshot). In one case y'all've fatigued this out, nosotros're going to fit it into our body base. You want the lower edge of the bottom rectangle to impact the crotch line, and the tiptop border of the superlative rectangle to cut through the middle of the shoulder area. At present you have an gauge pinnacle for the breasts and hip width and the rectangle in the middle will serve equally reference to shape out the stomach.
Yous can duplicate the body base with the rectangles into a layer and then lower the opacity on it and then you can draw out a rough of the torso on meridian of information technology. This would be a rough that will and so aid you when you depict on acme of information technology once again to create your terminal version of the body blazon.
At that place are several things that can assistance when drawing on superlative of the rectangles and trunk base. Y'all want to make the hips pointy/sharp edged and the line that connects hip to thigh should curve inwards earlier bowing out with the thigh, this volition help define the abrupt edged hips a footling amend. In the slim body type the ribcage usually is very present as well, if you want to take it farther, you can go as far as drawing three modest lines right beneath the breasts to take the basic showing through the flesh. Much like the hips, the shoulders would exist sharp edged, aforementioned goes for elbows and knees. Otherwise, it's rare to see a slim person with voluptuous breasts, then following that, yous desire to brand sure the outer line of the breasts is within the breast outline.
Step 4: Athletic Figure Female person
This body type in the female series is 1 of those rare ones where we re-use the triangular shape created in the base of operations to define the ribcage. When you look at able-bodied women, y'all'll find that their hips are very narrow compared to the shoulder width, this is due to muscles building upward and showing more than prominently in the shoulders and artillery. Basically, that curve you usually will notice starts effectually the waist and hip area, starts college in this example. Information technology starts right beneath the ribcage and instead of curving inwards to define the waist, the line is straighter. Then while usually it's a skillful plan to draw rounded/curved/smooth lines on a female person figure, with the athletic body type we want to use sharper edges (equally nosotros did with the slim figure) but too straight lines.
Stride v: Toned Effigy Female
For this figure we're going to use irregular quadrilaterals (see screenshot). First past cartoon the top one, making the bottom edge line shorter than the superlative and and so indistinguishable it, mirror it vertically and place the indistinguishable underneath the kickoff. Selecting both of these, we'll place them on top of the skeleton, making certain the tiptop line of the elevation irregular quadrilateral aligns with the shoulders. At present nosotros want to describe the torso on top of this, following the shape these ii shapes give us. Some things to keep in mind while doing this is that in the toned torso type, the shoulder width is commonly the aforementioned as the hips and while the waist is of course less broad, there shouldn't exist a flagrant indent. Unlike the previous two body types, the outer line of the breasts touches the ribcage/chest outline rather than beingness drawn within. And what likewise makes it different is that hither we don't want to draw any sharp edges or very straight lines, as usually toned figures have smooth muscles.
Before you lot duplicate your reference and depict the make clean version on elevation of information technology, in that location's another thing we tin practice to ascertain this torso blazon more than clearly. Allow the waist to be longer than the other body types, so select the entire figure and so stretch it up (this should piece of work perfectly since you shouldn't stretch information technology so much that it'll disproportion the body). Otherwise you can also detach the upper body lines from the lower torso and then add more than length manually in the waist itself by cartoon longer lines.
Pace half dozen: Pear Figure Female
Pears are pretty easy to draw, simply if you have issues shaping it out correct, don't hesitate to use a stock image to help yous out. This figure is a lot of fun because it's so obviously dissimilar from the others. One time you've drawn the pear and placed it on superlative of the skeleton (the top of the pear should align with the shoulder/collarbone pinnacle) you'll observe that the top of the pear is manner thinner than the original ribcage we drew. That's fine, it'due south why we're using these shapes to help guide usa through information technology. As you sketch out this body type, you don't want to brand the breast area as thin as the top of the pear nor do you lot want to go far as wide as the original skeleton ribcage width, instead, aim for the centre point between the skeleton ribcage and the outline of the top of the pear. But, you desire to follow the outline of the bottom part of the pear merely every bit it is. In this body type the hip width is wider than the shoulders and like the toned figure, the breast outline touches the chest lines.
The other different thing about this body type compared to the previous is that nosotros want to define a tummy by drawing curved lines within the waist lines. One time y'all've got an gauge sketch of the body blazon, duplicate and clean information technology up! If needed, like the toned body blazon, you can permit more length in the waist.
Stride 7: Guitar/Hourglass Figure Female
So here nosotros want to utilize a guitar equally a shape to assistance us out with this body type! This is also oftentimes referred to equally an hourglass figure. Yous can also use the number viii if you have trouble cartoon a guitar, simply if I chose not to use the number 8 as the reference information technology's considering the guitar has the perfect curve to help us draw the waist line. Then, in one case y'all've fatigued the guitar, or the number 8 with some space in between the top and bottom circle (to allow for a waist), onto the skeleton these are the things you'll want to proceed in listen as you shape out the trunk type. Unlike the pear and toned figure, the guitar has a brusque waist, but the lines nosotros'll describe to define it, is very curved (inward), information technology's okay to exaggerate it. Past drawing a shorter waist, you'll find that the breasts and lesser of the torso type will appear fuller. Unlike the pear, the guitar effigy's shoulders and hips are at the exact same width and the breast outline surpasses the chest outline. Since this is a curvy figure, we want to make sure all lines are smoothen and rounded, avoiding also much muscle definition, and nosotros desire to hint to a tummy every bit well like we did with the pear figure.
Step eight: Voluptuous Effigy Female
To create this torso type, nosotros'll use the irregular quadrilaterals we made for the toned body type and the guitar for the guitar trunk type. The guitar shape will assist united states draw the voluptuous shape of the body type, whereas the irregular quadrilaterals will help us with the waist outline. In one case you've placed both shapes onto the skeleton (see screenshot), start by shaping the figure out. Like the guitar figure, the shoulders and hips are the same width, the breasts outline surpasses that of the chest outline and the bottom is very rounded and smoothen. Then, unlike the guitar effigy, the waist is longer and we desire to break the instant connection from waist to bottom by allowing another curve to show (tiptop border line of the bottom irregular quadrilateral), which will help define the love handles, voluptuous lesser and rounded tum.
To cease it off, make sure to describe lines to define the breadbasket, allowing them to be shut to the waist/hip/thigh outlines. And that's it for the ladies, permit'southward bank check out the dudes.
Pace nine: Slim Effigy Male
While almost of the muscle and tummy definition in the female figures apply to the male figures, the triangular shape comes back in every male body blazon and even though we'll soften upward some lines and curves with several figures, nosotros desire to make sure the lines are straight/sharp. It'due south why we'll apply rectangles an squares to help us shape out these body types along with the triangle.
For the slim figure we will re-use the triangular shape nosotros fabricated for the skeleton and on acme of that we'll utilise some rectangles an squares to help us further. The acme of the triangle should align with the shoulders, and the bottom point should align with the crotch. Now for the square placement. Draw a square that is as broad as the top line of the triangle (hold downwardly shift+alt so information technology becomes a perfect square and doesn't deform). Duplicate this foursquare and place it right underneath the top one so continue in drawing a rectangle that is equally wide as the squares but only half the size in the squares height. Once that done, delete the middle foursquare, select the top foursquare and bottom rectangle and identify them onto your skeleton by adjustment the top line of the foursquare with the top line of the triangle.
The square is what volition assistance you define the width of the chest and the rectangle will help you with the hip width. The triangle then comes in where it concerns the ribcage and waist. As we did with the slim female figure, we want to make sure all edges in this body type are sharp and pointy. To help differentiate the ribcage from the waist, you lot can describe a small indent that defines the lesser border of the ribcage. The triangle lines will assist you with the width of the ribcage and the waist, but make sure to curve them back outwards to connect the lines back with the hips that yous drew with aid from the rectangle.
Since this is a slim figure, nosotros tin accentuate sure areas, such as the sternum which would be located at the bottom line of the square. Y'all can describe an upside downwards Five to create the sternum. And to accentuate the connection from lower tummy to crotch, you can utilise the triangle lines to aid you lot depict the V shape that area creates. If you desire to take it further, yous tin depict three small lines right below the chest (beneath the bottom line of the square) to prove the ribs.
Step ten: Muscular Effigy Male person
For the muscular torso type we'll use the triangle again (every bit we volition in each male torso type) and create two rectangles. Yous tin can utilize the rectangle made for the slim effigy in the previous stride. After you've duplicated the rectangle, set up to use on the muscular body type, take hold of whatsoever corner and turn it and so that it'due south standing at a vertical angle rather than a horizontal. Utilise the lesser point of the triangle to ascertain where the bottom border line of the rectangle will go, and center it on acme of that. Once that complete, duplicate the rectangle, turn it dorsum at a horizontal angle and place information technology in the center of your vertical rectangle (creating a "+" sign).
The top part of the triangle is what will help y'all draw the breast and ribcage outline, and the horizontal rectangle is what volition help you describe the square shaped stomach (the bottom line of that rectangle is where the hips would start). The vertical rectangle is the one that volition show where the abs will go.
Other things you want to take intendance of in this body type is to bend the shoulder area upwards correct earlier they connect back with the arms. The Five line shown at the bottom tummy to crotch area can well-nigh be connected to the hips. It'll allow the muscled tummy to stand up out more. Then to cease it off, you lot can draw some straight lines to define the chest, giving it a "chiseled" expect.
Step 11: Athletic Effigy Male
The Able-bodied figure is exactly the same as the muscular one. So duplicate the muscular figure and so delete the outline of the abs/6pack. To complete this figure, lessen the curve in the shoulder surface area to remove some muscle definition at that place. If you observe the ribcage/breast to exist too large, sparse it out some by moving those lines slightly inward!
Step 12: Toned Figure Male person
Here we will start with the skeleton again, so, placing the triangle on it as we did with every male effigy we're going to add a shape we actually used on a the toned female figure in the before steps. Duplicate the bottom irregular quadrilateral and place information technology and then that the bottom edge aligns with the bottom point of the triangle. I find this figure the easiest one since the triangle is the verbal outline for the chest, ribcage and waist and the irregular quadrilateral is the exact outline you desire to follow to create the starting indicate of the hips that then connect to the meridian of the thighs.
Funnily plenty, the V located at the lower stomach/crotch area is very defined in this body type, merely, the abs aren't and you want to lessen definition in the chest are likewise to make it appear smoother.
Step thirteen: Smooth Effigy Male person
Duplicate the toned make figure. And so duplicate the rectangle nosotros created for the slim figure and place it then that the bottom line of the rectangle aligns with the starting point of the hips. The only affair y'all'll need to change here is the outline that defines the waist. Instead of it instantly connecting the the hips and moving downward to shape out the thighs, we desire to create a slight rounded curve bending outwards earlier rounding dorsum in to connect dorsum with the hips. This volition give a voluptuous aspect to the stomach! Remove the 5 line created for the toned body figure and instead of defining the chest with vertical lines, we're going to create horizontal ones that show where the bottom edge of the chest is. You can curve them slightly, just like nosotros did for the tummy, to prove that surface area is more than voluptuous.
Step 14: Voluptuous Figure Male
Here we tin can use the smoothen figure as a starting point. Duplicate it and and then lets start with the shoulders. And so far, we haven't really touched them, as well curving them upwardly to bear witness more muscle. In this instance nosotros're going to remove the indent that defines the connexion between neck and shoulder and allow them to connect together in one polish line. Next is the chest line, simply select the ones y'all made for the shine figure, and lower them just a bit to show there is more book.
Then, to consummate this body type, we desire to shape out the breadbasket. You can depict an oval to help you, the elevation curve should tough the chest lines whereas the lesser bend should align approximately to the starting indicate of the thighs. Then, the outer lines should be slightly wider than hip and shoulder width as in the voluptuous male body type, the tummy is wider than hip and shoulder.
Conclusion
I hope this was helpful and can be useful for when you create your next vector. At present that you're able to describe a variety of body types, maybe try out more dynamic shapes to create movement and action in your drawings. Check out the tutorials about Line of Action and the Two Can technique to find out more on this. Happy creating!
Source: https://design.tutsplus.com/articles/how-to-draw-different-body-types-for-males-and-females--vector-7542
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